Arctic Council（北极理事会） – 英文词条

By cathayvista国际组织

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1. 正文（知乎专栏）

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2. See also 参见

3. References 引用

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e “About the Arctic Council”. The Arctic Council. April 7, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  2. ^ “Arctic Council: Founding Documents”. Arctic Council Document Archive. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  3. ^ Axworthy, Thomas S. (March 29, 2010). “Canada bypasses key players in Arctic meeting”. The Toronto Star. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  4. ^ Savage, Luiza Ch. (May 13, 2013). “Why everyone wants a piece of the Arctic”. Maclean’s. Rogers Digital Media. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i Buixadé Farré, Albert; Stephenson, Scott R.; Chen, Linling; Czub, Michael; Dai, Ying; Demchev, Denis; Efimov, Yaroslav; Graczyk, Piotr; Grythe, Henrik; Keil, Kathrin; Kivekäs, Niku; Kumar, Naresh; Liu, Nengye; Matelenok, Igor; Myksvoll, Mari; O’Leary, Derek; Olsen, Julia; Pavithran .A.P., Sachin; Petersen, Edward; Raspotnik, Andreas; Ryzhov, Ivan; Solski, Jan; Suo, Lingling; Troein, Caroline; Valeeva, Vilena; van Rijckevorsel, Jaap; Wighting, Jonathan (October 16, 2014). “Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: Routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure”. Polar Geography. 37 (4): 298–324. doi:10.1080/1088937X.2014.965769.
  6. ^ Lawson W Brigham (September–October 2021). “Think Again: The Arctic”. Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  7. ^ Brigham, L.; McCalla, R.; Cunningham, E.; Barr, W.; VanderZwaag, D.; Chircop, A.; Santos-Pedro, V.M.; MacDonald, R.; Harder, S.; Ellis, B.; Snyder, J.; Huntington, H.; Skjoldal, H.; Gold, M.; Williams, M.; Wojhan, T.; Williams, M.; Falkingham, J. (2009). Brigham, Lawson; Santos-Pedro, V.M.; Juurmaa, K. (eds.). Arctic marine shipping assessment (AMSA) (PDF). Norway: Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME), Arctic Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2016.
  8. ^ Koring, Paul (May 12, 2011). “Arctic treaty leaves much undecided”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
  9. ^ “Joint Statement on Arctic Council Cooperation following Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine”. March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  10. ^ “Canada, six other states pull back from Arctic Council in protest over Ukraine”. ctvnews.ca. March 3, 2022. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022.
  11. ^ Canada, Global Affairs (June 8, 2022). “Joint statement on limited resumption of Arctic Council cooperation”. www.canada.ca. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  12. ^ Schreiber, Melody (June 8, 2022). “Arctic Council nations to resume limited cooperation — without Russia”. ArcticToday. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  13. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j “Observers”. Arctic Council Secretariat (2021). Arctic Council. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  14. ^ Ghattas, Kim (May 14, 2013). “Arctic Council: John Kerry steps into Arctic diplomacy”. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  15. ^ Jump up to:a b “The EU and the Arctic Council”. April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018.
  16. ^ “Turkey raises profile to be a polar power with expeditions”. Daily Sabah. May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  17. ^ “Aleut International Association”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  18. ^ “Arctic Athabaskan Council”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  19. ^ “Gwich’in Council International”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  20. ^ “Gwich’in Council International”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  21. ^ “Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  22. ^ “Saami Council”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  23. ^ “Arctic Parliamentarians”. Arcticparl.org. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  24. ^ “Northern Forum”. Northern Forum. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  25. ^ “Association of World Reindeer Herders”. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
  26. ^ “The Arctic Council”.
  27. ^ Press briefing, Arctic Council Annual Meeting, Nuuk May 2011 Stop talking – start protecting 2012.
  28. ^ Jump up to:a b Troniak, Shauna (May 1, 2013). “Canada as Chair of the Arctic Council”. HillNotes. Library of Parliament Research Publications. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  29. ^ “Norway Chairs Arctic Council”. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  30. ^ “Canadian Chairmanship Program 2013–2015”. Arctic Council. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  31. ^ Jump up to:a b “Secretary Tillerson Chairs 10th Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting”. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  32. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f “Arctic Council Secretariat”. Arctic Council. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  33. ^ “The Kingdom of Denmark. Chairmanship of the Arctic Council 2009–2011”. Arctic Council. April 29, 2009.
  34. ^ “Council of American Ambassadors”. Council of American Ambassadors. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  35. ^ Category: About (April 7, 2011). “The Norwegian, Danish, Swedish common objectives for their Arctic Council chairmanships 2006–2013”. Arctic Council. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  36. ^ “The Arctic Council”. Arctic Council.
  37. ^ “Finland’s Chairmanship of the Arctic Council in 2017–2019”. Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
  38. ^ “Travel of Deputy Secretary Burns to Sweden and Estonia”. State.gov. May 14, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  39. ^ Secretariat, Arctic Council (2018). “Arctic Council Secretariat annual report 2017”.
  40. ^ “Introducing Mathieu Parker: The new director of the Arctic Council Secretariat”. Arctic Council.
  41. ^ “Terms, Reference and Guidelines” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011.
  42. ^ Arctic Council Secretariat (2018). “Arctic Council Secretariat annual report 2017”.
  43. ^ “Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme”. Amap.no. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  44. ^ “Conservation of Arctic Flora & Fauna (CAFF)”. Caff.is. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  45. ^ “Emergency Prevention, Preparedness & Response”. Eppr.arctic-council.org. June 4, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  46. ^ “Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment”. Pame.is. June 13, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  47. ^ “Oops! We couldn’t find this page for you”. Arctic Portal.
  48. ^ “Sustainable Development Working Group”. Portal.sdwg.org. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  49. ^ “Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP)”. Acap.arctic-council.org. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  50. ^ Arctic Biodiversity Assessment Archived August 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ “Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council (Ottawa, Canada, 1996)”. May 10, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  52. ^ Dams, Ties; van Schaik, Louise; Stoetman, Adája (2020). Presence before power: why China became a near-Arctic state (Report). Clingendael Institute. pp. 6–19. JSTOR resrep24677.5.
  53. ^ “Canada and the Kingdom of Denmark, together with Greenland, reach historic agreement on long-standing boundary disputes”. Government of Canada. June 14, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  54. ^ “Transnational Issues CIA World Fact Book”. CIA. Retrieved January 10, 2012.
  55. ^ “Sea Changes”. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007.
  56. ^ Overfield, Cornell (April 21, 2021). “An Off-the-Shelf Guide to Extended Continental Shelves and the Arctic”. Lawfare. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  57. ^ Jump up to:a b Jill Mahoney. “Canadians rank Arctic sovereignty as top foreign-policy priority”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  58. ^ Jump up to:a b “Outsiders in the Arctic: The roar of ice cracking”. The Economist. February 2, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  59. ^ “The Arctic: Five Critical Security Challenges | ASPAmerican Security Project”. Americansecurityproject.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  60. ^ “Arctic politics: Cosy amid the thaw”. The Economist. March 24, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  61. ^ Rethinking the Top of the World: Arctic Security Public Opinion Survey, EKOS, January 2011
  62. ^ Janice Gross Stein And Thomas S. Axworthy. “The Arctic Council is the best way for Canada to resolve its territorial disputes”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  63. ^ Berkman, Paul (June 23, 2014). “Stability and Peace in the Arctic Ocean through Science Diplomacy”. Science & Diplomacy. 3 (2).
  64. ^ “U.S.-Russia Relations Are Frosty But They’re Toasty On The Arctic Council”. npr.org. Retrieved June 16, 2016.

4. Bibliography 参考文献

5. External links 外部链接

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