中文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替,音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划,及其他已搬运的词条,请点击这里了解更多。维基百科(Wikipedia)是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目,其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响,请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。
辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。
辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议(辽观搬运的中英文对照版本),在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问
目录
1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)
第一部分(概述、词源、设计)请点击这里访问
第二部分(飞行、用途、安全性)请点击这里访问
第三部分-剩余部分(历史)请点击这里访问
2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also
Aviation portal【航空主题】
——————————————————————————
- Attack helicopter
- Backpack helicopter
- Cyclogyro
- Disk loading
- Helicopter dynamics
- Helicopter height–velocity diagram
- Helicopter manufacturer
- Helicopter Underwater Escape Training
- Jesus nut, the top central big nut that holds the rotor on
- List of helicopter airlines
- List of rotorcraft
- Transverse flow effect
- Utility helicopter
- Wire strike protection system
- Tiltrotor
3. 英文词条参考文献 | References
3.1 引用列表(与文中标号对应)| Footnotes
- ^ GEN ἕλικος helikos (the κ being romanised as a c); see ἕλιξ and ἕλιξ (as an adjective). Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
- ^ πτερόν in Liddell and Scott.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. “helicopter”. Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ “helicopter”. The Free Dictionary. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ Cottez 1980, p. 181.
- ^ “What Is a Helicopter? (Grades 5-8) NASA”. 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ [1] (Definitions and Abbreviations) of Subchapter A of Chapter I of Title 14 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations
- ^ Frawley 2003, p. 151.
- ^ “FM 1-514 Chptr 3 – Rotor System Operation”. 18 February 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ “Helicopter Yaw Control Methods”. aerospaceweb.org. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- ^ “Kawasaki successfully tests the Ninja H2R-powered unmanned helicopter”. UASweekly.com. 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ “Jay Leno’s EcoJet Concept”. businessweek.com, 2 November 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ Skinner, Tony. “Eurosatory 2010: Industry celebrates first helicopter biofuel flight”. shephard.co.uk, 17 June 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ Helicopter Flying Handbook, FAA, 2024, Chaper 4 “Helicopter Components, Sections, and Systems” https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/helicopter_flying_handbook
- ^ Helicopter Instructor’s Handbook, FAA, 2014, ISBN 9781629141442, 1629141445
- ^ Bailey, Norman (2014) ‘Helicopter Pilot’s Manual Crowood, ISBN 9781847979230, 1847979238
- ^ Bevel Gear Fundamentals and Applications, Jan Klingelnberg, 2015, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 9783662438930, 3662438933
- ^ John M. Seddon, Simon Newman. Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics Archived 30 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine p. 216, John Wiley and Sons, 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012. ISBN 1-119-99410-1. Quote: “The rotor is best served by rotating at a constant rotor speed”
- ^ Croucher, Phil. Professional helicopter pilot studies Archived 27 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine page 2-11. ISBN 978-0-9780269-0-5. Quote: [Rotor speed] “is constant in a helicopter”.
- ^ Johnson, Pam. Delta D2 Archived 16 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine page 44 Pacific Wings. Retrieved 2 January 2010
- ^ “Helicopters”. Archived 11 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter Vietnam. Retrieved: 16 February 2011.
- ^ The UH-60 permits 95–101% rotor RPM UH-60 limits Archived 18 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine US Army Aviation. Retrieved 2 January 2010
- ^ Kenneth Munson; Helicopters: And Other Rotorcraft since 1907, Blandford, revised edition 1973, pp. 55, 144-5.
- ^ Lombardi, Frank (April 2015). “Under the big top”. Rotor & Wing. p. 48. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
- ^ “Helicopter Pilot Training Schools, Careers – Heliventures”. heliventuresnc.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- ^ Day, Dwayne A. “Skycranes” Archived 4 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- ^ Webster, L.F. The Wiley Dictionary of Civil Engineering and Construction. New York: Wiley, 1997. ISBN 0-471-18115-3.
- ^ “Rotary inaction”. rotaryaction.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^ Butler, Bret W. et al. “Appendix A: Glossary: Fire Behavior Associated with the 1994 South Canyon Fire on Storm King Mountain, Colorado research paper”. Archived 2 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, September 1998. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
- ^ Kay, Marcia Hillary. “40 Years Retrospective: It’s Been a Wild Ride” Rotor & Wing, August 2007. Accessed: 8 June 2014. Archived 8 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ n/a, n/a (11 May 2018). “Nasa will send helicopter to Mars to test otherworldly flight”. BBC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ^ “GAMA General Aviation Shipment Report 2017” (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association. 21 February 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ “Helicopter market report Q3 2018”. Flightglobal. 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ Leishman, J. Gordon. Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge aerospace series, 18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-85860-1. “A History of Helicopter Flight”. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014. Web extract
- ^ “Early Helicopter History”. Archived 5 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine Aerospaceweb.org. Retrieved: 12 December 2010
- ^ Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, from Antiquity Through the First World War. Oxford University Press. 8 May 2003. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-19-516035-2.
- ^ Goebel, Greg. “The Invention of the Helicopter”. VectorSite.net. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
- ^ Fay, John. “Helicopter Pioneers – Evolution of Rotary Wing Aircraft”. Archived 7 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter History Site. Retrieved: 28 November 2007
- ^ Donald F. Lach. (1977). Asia in the making of Europe. Volume II, A Century of Wonder Archived 15 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. p. 403
- ^ Leishman, J. Gordon (2006). Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-85860-7
- ^ Rumerman, Judy. “Early Helicopter Technology”. Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved 12 December 2010
- ^ Pilotfriend.com “Leonardo da Vinci’s Helical Air Screw”. Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Pilotfriend.com. Retrieved 12 December 2010
- ^ “The Inventive Wright Brothers” (PDF). Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^ “Enrico Forlanini” (in Italian). Mille anni di scienza in Italia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ “L’aeroporto di Milano Linate” (in Italian). Aeroporto di Milano Linate. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ “Scheda del Parco Forlanini” (in Italian). Comune di Milano. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ “Moments in Helicopter History (9) – Hermann Ganswindt”. helikopterhysteriezwo.blogspot.jp. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ Bryan, George S. Edison: the Man and His Work. New York: Garden City Publishers, 1926. p. 249
- ^ “Pioneers – 1900/1930”. Archived 4 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter History Site. Retrieved: 3 May 2007
- ^ “Patent US970616 – Flying-machine”. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ Dowd, George L. “Flops of famous inventors”. Popular Science, December 1930
- ^ Munson 1968.
- ^ Hirschberg, Michael J. and David K. Dailey, “Sikorsky” Archived 18 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. US and Russian Helicopter Development in the 20th Century, American Helicopter Society, International. 7 July 2000.
- ^ “Helicoptre Lifts Itself and Man”. Youngstown Vindicator. 1 July 1909. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. “Slokar, Ivan (1884–1970)”. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ Občina Ajdovščina. “Ivan Slokar – letalski izumitelj, gospodarstvenik, jezikoslovec (1884–1970)”. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ Sto slovenskih znanstvenikov, zdravnikov in tehnikov (Open Library). OL 19750086M.
- ^ Taylor, Michael J. H. Jane’s Encyclopedia of Aviation, p. 348. London: Studio Editions, 1989.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “FAI Record ID #13094 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine” Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
- ^ “New Helicopter Rises in Vertical Flight”. Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. March 1931. p. 70.
- ^ “Helicopter with Six Blades Succeeds in Tests”. Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. March 1931. p. 460.
- ^ “A Successful Helicopter”. Time. 3 March 1923. p. 23. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ “FAI Record ID #13093 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine” Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
- ^ Rumerman, Judy. “Helicopter Development in the Early Twentieth Century” Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
- ^ The JAviator Quadrotor[permanent dead link] – Rainer K. L. Trummer, University of Salzburg, Austria, 2010, p. 21
- ^ Relly Victoria Petrescu and Florian Ioon Petrescu The Aviation History, p. 74. USA, 2013, ISBN 978-3-8482-6639-5.
- ^ H.J.G.C. Vodegel and K.P. Jessurun. A Historical Review of Two Helicopters Designed in the Netherlands. 21st European Rotocraft Forum, 1995, Saint Petersburg, Russia. web extract[permanent dead link]
- ^ Alex de Voogt. The Transmission of Helicopter Technology, 1920-1939: Exchanges with von Baumhauer. Int. j. for the history of eng. & tech., Vol. 83 No. 1, January 2013, 119–40. web extract Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ “Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Washington: Zaschka Helicopter (1927)“. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- ^ “German Plane Promises New Stunts in Air, The Bee. Danville, Virginia, USA, June 25, 1927, p. 16”.
- ^ Zaschka, Engelbert (18 May 2016), “HD Engelbert Zaschka – ein Universalgenie und Erfinder: Musik, Fahrzeuge & Flugzeuge [SWR-Doku 2016]”, The Zaschka Innovation, archived from the original on 6 November 2016, retrieved 11 November 2016 – via Youtube.com
- ^ “Asboth Helicopter”. Archived 25 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Evening Post (New Zealand), 27 April 1935.
- ^ The first Hungarian helicopter (1929) on YouTube Retrieved: 12 December 2010.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Spenser 1998
- ^ “FAI Record ID #13086 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine” Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
- ^ Wayne Johnson, Rotorcraft Aeromechanics, Cambridge University Press, p. 19 (2013)
- ^ “Channel Flight By Autogiro. Spanish Airman’s Success”. The Times (45002). London. 19 September 1928. col F, p. 14.
- ^ “The first Dedalo was an aircraft transportation ship and the first in the world from which an autogyro took off and landed.” Naval Ship Systems Command, US: Naval Ship Systems Command technical news.1966, v. 15–16, p. 40
- ^ Pulle, Matt (5 July 2007). “Blade Runner”. Dallas Observer. 27 (27). Dallas, Tx. pp. 19–27.
- ^ Johnson, Wayne. Rotorcraft Aeromechanics, p. 21. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- ^ Cheryomukhin TsAGI 1-EA (ЦАГИ 1-ЭА) first Soviet helicopter. 30 April 2012. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via YouTube.
- ^ Savine, Alexandre. “TsAGI 1-EA”. Archived 26 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine ctrl-c.liu.se, 24 March 1997. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ Watkinson 2004, p. 358.
- ^ “FAI Record ID #13059 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine” Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
- ^ “FAI Record ID #13084 – Altitude. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 7 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine” Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
- ^ “FAI Record ID #13062 – Duration in closed circuit. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine” Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
- ^ Day, Dwayne A. “Jacques Bréguet—Gyroplane-Laboratoire Archived 24 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine“. Paragraph 10. Centennial of Flight. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ^ “American airplanes:Bell”. aerofiles.com. 20 April 2009. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
- ^ Wall, Berend G. van der; Harris, Franklin D. (September 2022). “Henrich Focke — Inventor of the First Successful Helicopter” (PDF). ntrs.nasa.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Hirschberg, Michael J. (1999). “A Perspective on the First Century of Vertical Flight”. SAE Transactions. 108: 1120. ISSN 0096-736X. JSTOR 44729509. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Smith, Frank (1981). Legacy of Wings; The Harold F. Pitcairn Story. New York: Jason Aronson, Inc. pp. 253–254. ISBN 0876684851.
- ^ “World War II German Helicopters – Flettner Fl 265 and Fl 282”. Defense Media Network. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ “Focke-Achgelis Fa 330A-1 Bachstelze (Water Wagtail) | National Air and Space Museum”. airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ Francillon 1997
- ^ “Sikorsky R-4B Hoverfly”. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
- ^ Day, Dwayne A. “Igor Sikorsky – VS 300”. Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ “Twin Turborotor Helicopter”. Archived 15 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Popular Mechanics, August 1954, p. 139.
- ^ Connor, R.D; Lee, R.E. (27 July 2001). “Kaman K-225”. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ^ Rotorcraft Flying Handbook 2007, pp. 3–7.
- ^ “HUMS: Not Just for Heavy Iron Anymore”. Helicopter Association International. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Dynamic Flight Inc. Accessed 11 May 2016.
- ^ Helicopter pedal turns, LTE and the Critical Wind Azimuth Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Helicopter Flight Inc, Accessed 11 May 2016.
- ^ “EASA-Annual-Safety-Review-2011” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
- ^ “Challenges of Aircraft Hybridization”. IDTechEx. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ “Vertiflite, March/April 2012 – AHS Online Store”. Vtol.org. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ “Model for Vortex Ring State Influence on Rotorcraft Flight Dynamics” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ^ “Safety Notice SN-11” (PDF). Robinson Helicopter Company. October 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- ^ “Helicopter Accidents in Hawaii”. Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine kauaihelicoptertoursafety.com. Retrieved: 12 December 2010.
- ^ FAA RFH, page 11-10
- ^ “Chechen gets life for killing 127 Russian soldiers”. theguardian.com. 30 April 2004. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ “Accident Details (1982 Nicaragua Mi-8 crash)”. PlaneCrashInfo.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ Cooper, Tom (29 September 2003). “Georgia and Abkhazia, 1992–1993: the War of Datchas”. acig.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ “ASN Wikibase Occurrence #76027”. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- ^ “Incident Date 19720711 HMM-165 CH-53D 156658+ – Hostile Fire”. Marine Corps Combat Helicopter Association (via popasmoke). Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ “Crash Death, 3rd in 8 Years, Not Expected to Halt Future Shows”. Los Angeles Times. 3 May 1993. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ “31 U.S. troops, 7 Afghans killed as insurgents down NATO chopper”. Los Angeles Times. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ “2nd Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment honors 33 of their own”. dvids. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ “Incident Date 050126 HMH-361 CH-53D – BuNo unknown – incident not yet classified – near Ar Rutbah, Iraq”. Marine Corps Combat Helicopter Association (via popasmoke). 20 November 2007. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ “Record File n°11659”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ “Record File n°784”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ “Record File n°15171”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ “Record File n°754”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ^ “Record File n°9918”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ “Record File n°9917”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ “Record File n°11597”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ “Record File n°15629”. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ “First electric helicopter”. Guinness World Record. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ “Video: Canadians win long-unclaimed $250,000 prize for pedal-powered helicopter”. John Stevenson. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography
- Chiles, James R. The God Machine: From Boomerangs to Black Hawks: The Story of the Helicopter. New York: Bantam Books, 2007. ISBN 0-553-80447-2.
- Cottez, Henri. Dictionnaire des structures du vocabulaire savant. Paris: Les Usuels du Robert. 1980. ISBN 0-85177-827-5.
- Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920: Volume II. London: Putnam, 1997. ISBN 0-85177-827-5.
- Frawley, Gerard. The International Directory of Civil Aircraft, 2003–2004. Fyshwick, Canberra, Act, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd., 2003, p. 155. ISBN 1-875671-58-7.
- Munson, Kenneth. Helicopters and other Rotorcraft since 1907. London: Blandford Publishing, 1968. ISBN 978-0-7137-0493-8.
- Rotorcraft Flying Handbook. Washington: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2007. ISBN 1-60239-060-6.
- Rotorcraft Flying Handbook: FAA Manual H-8083-21. Washington, D.C.: Federal Aviation Administration (Flight Standards Division), U.S. Dept. of Transportation, 2001. ISBN 1-56027-404-2.
- Thicknesse, P. Military Rotorcraft (Brassey’s World Military Technology series). London: Brassey’s, 2000. ISBN 1-85753-325-9.
- Watkinson, John. Art of the Helicopter. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004. ISBN 0-7506-5715-4
- Wragg, David W. Helicopters at War: A Pictorial History. London: R. Hale, 1983. ISBN 0-7090-0858-9.
- Zaschka, Engelbert. Drehflügelflugzeuge. Trag- und Hubschrauber. Berlin-Charlottenburg: C. J. E. Volckmann Nachf. E. Wette, 1936. OCLC 20483709.
4. 中文词条参考文献
4.1 引用
- ^ Joseph Needham and Ling Wang (1965), Science and civilisation in China: Physics and physical technology, mechanical engineering Volume 4, Part 2, page 583.
- ^ 《抱朴子》:“若能乘𫏋者,可以周流天下,不拘山河。凡乘𫏋道有三法:一曰龙𫏋、二曰虎𫏋、三曰鹿卢𫏋。或服符精思,若欲行千里,则以一时思之。若昼夜十二时思之,则可以一日一夕行万二千里,亦不能过此,过此当更思之,如前法。或用枣心木为飞车,以牛革结环剑以引其机,或存念作五蛇六龙三牛交罡而乘之,上升四十里,名为太清。”
- ^ 历史上的今天——1907年11月13日,世界上第一架直升飞机在法国飞起_竹蜻蜓. www.sohu.com. [2022-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-23) (英语).
- ^ 穿越百年看直升机的发展历史. 知乎专栏. [2022-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-01) (中文).
- ^ 李慧妍. 「世界直升機日」10架直升機現身中環海濱 免費登機任「打卡」. 香港01. 2018-06-24 [2022-06-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-10) (中文(香港)).
- ^ WHEEL VERSUS SKIDS – WHO WINS?. [2020-07-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-10).
- ^ David Crist. HELICOPTER LANDING GEAR DESIGN AND TEST CRITERIA INVESTIGATIONj (PDF). 1981-08 [2020-07-08]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-10).
4.2 来源
- Chiles, James R. The God Machine: From Boomerangs to Black Hawks: The Story of the Helicopter. New York: Bantam Books, 2007. ISBN 0-553-80447-2.
- Cottez, Henri. Dictionnaire des structures du vocabulaire savant. Paris: Les Usuels du Robert. 1980. ISBN 0-85177-827-5.
- Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920: Volume II. London: Putnam, 1997. ISBN 0-85177-827-5.
- Frawley, Gerard. The International Directory of Civil Aircraft, 2003–2004. Fyshwick, Canberra, Act, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd., 2003, p. 155. ISBN 1-875671-58-7.
- Munson, Kenneth. Helicopters and other Rotorcraft since 1907. London: Blandford Publishing, 1968. ISBN 978-0-7137-0493-8.
- Rotorcraft Flying Handbook. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Washington: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2007. ISBN 1-60239-060-6.
- Rotorcraft Flying Handbook: FAA Manual H-8083-21. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Washington, D.C.: Federal Aviation Administration (Flight Standards Division), U.S. Dept. of Transportation, 2001. ISBN 1-56027-404-2.
- Thicknesse, P. Military Rotorcraft (Brassey’s World Military Technology series). London: Brassey’s, 2000. ISBN 1-85753-325-9.
- Watkinson, John. Art of the Helicopter. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004. ISBN 0-7506-5715-4
- Wragg, David W. Helicopters at War: A Pictorial History. London: R. Hale, 1983. ISBN 0-7090-0858-9.
5. 外部链接 | External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Helicopters. / 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:直升机
Look up helicopter in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
- “Helicopterpage.com – How Helicopters Work” Complete site explaining different aspects of helicopters and how they work.
- “Planes That Go Straight Up”. 1935 article about early development and research into helicopters.
- “Flights — of the Imagination”. 1918 article on helicopter design concepts.
- “Twin Windmill Blades Fly Wingless Ship” Popular Mechanics, April 1936
- Silent (Russian-language intertitled) video about the Cheremukhin/Yuriev TsAGI 1-EA pioneer helicopter
- Graham Warwick (17 June 2016). “How The Helicopter Has Developed”. Aviation Week & Space Technology. Getting from idea to reality took far longer for the helicopter than for the fixed-wing aircraft.
- American Helicopter Society (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Army Aviation Association of America
- Helicopter Links – companies, organizations, museums, trade/air shows (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 直升机 在博闻网上
- Helicopter Association International (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Helicopter history site (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Helicopter photo gallery (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Rotary Action – guide to helicopters in movies and TV
- US patent #1848389 – Sikorsky’s helicopter patent (requires Quicktime plugin) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- 1953 archive video about uses and flight physics of helicopters , (features vintage models). Published by Encyclopædia Britannica but now Creative Commons license, Prelinger Archives.
- “Flights — of the Imagination: airships that soar only in the day-dreams of their inventors” 1918 Popular Science article on various imagined and suggested helicopter design concepts – (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Popular Science monthly, December 1918, pp. 58–59.

分享到: