轻轨系统 / Light rail – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista城市和市域交通, 轨道交通

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。 关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。
辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分：概述、术语、历史、类型——请点击这里访问

第二部分：剩余部分——请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

Portals:【相关主题】

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3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ Vuchic, V.R. (1975). “Place of light rail transit in the family of transit modes”. TRB Special Report (161). Transportation Research Board. Retrieved 1 July 2024. National Conference of the Transportation Research Board
  2. ^ Transportation Glossary. AASHTO. 2009. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-56051-408-4.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b Thompson, Gregory L. (2003). “Defining an Alternative Future: The Birth of the Light Rail Movement in North America”. Transportation Research Circular (E-C058). Transportation Research Board. Retrieved 26 December 2009. From: 9th National Light Rail Transit Conference
  4. ^ “New railway bridge over the Neckar river”. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions”. American Public Transportation Association. 2015. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  6. ^ “National Transit Database Glossary”. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  7. ^ “What is light rail?”. Public transport A-Z. International Association of Public Transport. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  8. ^ “This Is Light Rail Transit” (PDF). Transportation Research Board. pp. 7–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  9. ^ “What is Light Rail?”. Light Rail Transit Association (LRTA). Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  10. ^ Glossary of Transit Terms. 1992. p. 9. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b Vuchic, Vukan R. (14 February 2007). Urban Transit Systems and Technology. Wiley. p. 579. doi:10.1002/9780470168066. ISBN 978-0-471-75823-5. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  12. ^ Gregory L. Thompson (2003), Defining an Alternative Future: Birth of the Light Rail Movement in North America (PDF), Transportation Research Board.
  13. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Vuchic, Vukan R. (1986). Trends in the Development of Urban Passenger Transport Systems and Vehicles. Fisita. p. 31.
  14. ^ Armstrong-Wright, Alan (1986). Urban Transit Systems: Guidelines for Examining Options. World Bank. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8213-0765-6.
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  22. ^ “Trolley (definition)”. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
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  32. ^ Middleton, William D. (2003). Metropolitan Railways: Rapid Transit in America. Indiana University Press. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-0-253-34179-2.
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  35. ^ Dana, Edward (October 1960 – July 1961). “Riverside Line Extension, 1959”. Transportation Bulletin. No. 65. Connecticut Valley Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society.
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  38. ^ Courtenay, Peter (2006). “Trams in the UK”. thetrams.co.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  39. ^ Jump up to:a b Bottoms, Glen (2000). Continuing Developments in Light Rail Transit in Western Europe (PDF). 9th National Light Rail Transit Conference. Portland, Oregon: Light Rail Transit Association. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  40. ^ Vuchic, Vukan R. (1 November 1985). “Light Rail Transit: Ugly Duckling Becomes a Swan”. Railway Gazette International. 141 (808): 829. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
  41. ^ Khairullina, Elvira (2021). “Trams in the European Socialist countries in the 1960s and 1970s: From crisis to impetus”. Arquitectura Ciudad y Entorno. 16 (46). Retrieved 25 March 2025.
  42. ^ Quinby, Henry D. (January 1962). “Major Urban Corridor Facilities: A New Concept”. Traffic Quarterly. 16 (1). Eno Foundation for Highway Traffic Control: 242–259.
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  44. ^ “First line opens in Bordeaux”. Railway Gazette International. 21 December 2003.
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  46. ^ Butcher, Louise (25 January 2012). “Railways: light rail schemes” (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 2. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
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  49. ^ “Inner West Light Rail | The Dictionary of Sydney”. dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
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  53. ^ “Straßenbahn Rabat – Salé tram”. public-transport.net (in German). Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  54. ^ “Ethiopia opens $475 mln Addis Ababa light rail”. Reuters. 20 September 2015.
  55. ^ Barrow, Keith (8 October 2012). “Light rail arrives in Mendoza”. International Railway Journal. Retrieved 22 May 2026.
  56. ^ “Rio de Janeiro opens first light rail line”. International Railway Journal. 7 June 2016.[dead link]
  57. ^ Carr, Collin (27 October 2015). “Colombia’s president opens Ayacucho tramway”. Rail UK. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
  58. ^ “Light rail station infrastructure” (PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads. p. 19.
  59. ^ “This is Light Rail Transit”. TRB Circular: 3. 2003. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  60. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Streetcars vs LRT”. Edmonton Radial Railway Society. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  61. ^ Jump up to:a b “Light Rail”. Seashore Trolley Museum. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  62. ^ Walker, Jarrett (26 March 2010). “Streetcars vs Light Rail … Is There a Difference?”. Human Transit. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  63. ^ Zupan, Jeffrey; Pushkarev, Boris (1 November 1980). Urban Rail in America: An Exploration of Criteria for Fixed-Guideway Transit. U.S. Department of Transportation. doi:10.21949/1527455. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
  64. ^ “Low-clearance Rapid Transit: Cheaper than subways, faster than trolleys”. TreeHugger. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  65. ^ Davidson, Robert (February 2010). “Tram-trains: are they worth it?”. Tramways & Urban Transit: 47, 48.
  66. ^ Hoffman, M. Allen (1989). The Decision Process for Implementing Fixed-guideway Systems. pp. 32–44.
  67. ^ “Light Rail Schedule Speed – Faster Than Bus, Competitive With Car”. www.lightrailnow.org.
  68. ^ “Link Light Rail in the North American Context”. 30 December 2009.
  69. ^ “Another Alternative: The Case for Light Rail, Part 2”. Transit Journal. 1 (3). American Public Transit Association.: 56 August 1975.
  70. ^ Duin, Leen (2009). The Urban Project: Architectural Intervention in Urban Areas. IOS Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-58603-999-8. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
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  72. ^ White, Peter (2016). “Light rapid transit (LRT) (also known as light rail)”. Public transport: its planning, management and operation (Edition 6 ed.). New York. ISBN 9781317383178. In other cases, a tramway may be upgraded by extensive construction of city-centre tunnels, and some stations at which all tickets are sold prior to boarding the vehicle (‘semi-metro’), for example in Stuttgart. An advantage of such systems is that trams can be diverted into relatively short sections of tunnel as they are built, rather than waiting for a major portion of the system to be completed before operations can commence.
  73. ^ van Lith, Joske (10 December 2010). “Geluidloos zoeven door Rennes”. Verkeerskunde (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  74. ^ ECMT Round Tables (1975). Economic Problems of Traffic Peaks. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. p. 39. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
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  76. ^ De Leuw, Cather & Company (1976). Light Rail Transit: A State of the Art Review. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
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  78. ^ “2 Mode and service concepts”. Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual. Transportation Research Board. 2013. p. 31/35. ISBN 978-0-309-28344-1.
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  95. ^ Pedestrian Observations (29 October 2020). “Stadtbahn Systems”. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
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4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ 跳转到：1.0 1.1 城市公共交通分类标准（CJJ/T 114-2007）. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社. 2007 [2024-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-18）.
  2. ^ 王伯铭. 城市轨道交通车辆工程. 成都: 西南交通大学出版社. 2007年8月.
  3. ^ Gregory L. Thompson. Defining an Alternative Future: Birth of the Light Rail Movement in North America (PDF). Transportation Research Board. 2003.
  4. ^ Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions. American Public Transportation Association. 2015 [2015-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-20）. …a mode of transit service (also called streetcar, tramway, or trolley) operating passenger rail cars singly (or in short, usually two-car or three-car, trains) on fixed rails in right-of-way that is often separated from other traffic for part or much of the way. Light rail vehicles are typically driven electrically with power being drawn from an overhead electric line via a trolley [pole] or a pantograph; driven by an operator on board the vehicle; and may have either high platform loading or low level boarding using steps.
  5. ^ 輕軌納入大眾捷運系統管理 立法院初審通過大眾捷運法部分條文修正草案. 法源法律网. 2013-04-23 [2021-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09） （中文（台湾））.
  6. ^ 于松伟，周敏，李颖. 国内外轻轨概念的发展研究——轻轨之道-什么是轻轨-. 都市快轨交通. 2018年10月, 31 (5): 27–34, 43 [2025-06-19]. doi:10.3969 请检查|doi=值 (帮助).
  7. ^ 跳转到：7.0 7.1 谢仁德. 地铁？轻轨？城市铁路？. 地铁与轻轨: 14–17. [2025-06-19].
  8. ^ 中华人民共和国建设部,中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会. 城市快速軌道交通工程項目建設標準 (PDF). 1999-05-01 [2018-05-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-05-07）.
  9. ^ 中华人民共和国建设部; 中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会. 城市軌道交通工程項目建設標準 (PDF). 2008-07-01. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-09-07）.
  10. ^ 艺术与建筑索引典—轻轨运输[永久失效链接] 于2010年8月6日查阅
  11. ^ 技术及配件依赖进口　上海张江有轨电车面临停运. [2023-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-10）.
  12. ^ 张江有轨电车1路已运营超过13年，将于6月1日起停运，相关配套方案已做好，确保白领、居民出行. www.shanghai.gov.cn. [2023-07-07].
  13. ^ 全球首条无人驾驶云巴示范线正式开通运营-上游新闻 汇聚向上的力量. www.cqcb.com. [2022-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-18）.
  14. ^ 洪美秀. 大新竹、竹科公車路線整合 為大新竹輕軌路線鋪路. 自由时报. 2019-01-22 [2019-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
  15. ^ 林智坚（新竹市长）. 前瞻基礎建設－大新竹輕軌路網. Facebook. 新竹市长. [2019-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-08）.
  16. ^ 会社概要. 宇都宫ライトレール株式会社. [2019-10-12].

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